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When a person is diagnosed with diabetes, they often wonder what their blood sugar levels should be; what is typical, too low, or too high? Because everyone’s medical history and bodily function are distinct, it may influence how the body responds to diet, medicine, and other factors influencing blood sugar levels. Guidelines for appropriate glucose levels in people without diabetes are provided by health organizations, ranging from the normal or objective values for individuals with diabetes. If you have diabetes, your doctor will work with you to customize your target blood sugar levels to meet your unique medical needs.
There are suggested blood sugar ranges for persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and kids who have type 2 diabetes.
The following ranges are advised by the American Diabetes Association for persons with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, as well as kids with type 2 diabetes:
| Time | Blood sugar range officially recommended |
| Fasting or before eating | 80-130 mg/dL |
| 1 to 2 hours after taking meal | Lesser than 180 mg/dL |
Blood sugar range for young children below the age of 18 who have type 1 diabetes
The normal blood sugar levels chart for children with type 1 diabetes under 18 is shown in the figure below.
| Time | Blood sugar range officially recommended |
| Fasting or before eating | 90-130 mg/dL |
| Bedtime and overnight | 90-150 mg/dL |
Blood sugar range for the pregnant women who have type 1 diabetes
The normal blood sugar levels chart for a typical type 1 diabetic pregnant woman is shown in the chart below.
| Time | Blood sugar range recommended |
| Fasting (before eating) | less than 95 mg/dL |
| 1 hour after eating | 140 mg/dL or below |
| 2 hours after taking meal | fewer than 120 mg/dL |
Blood sugar levels for women with gestational diabetes
A woman suffering from gestational diabetes should maintain a blood sugar range within the range shown below.
| Time | Blood sugar range recommended |
| Fasting (before eating) | less than 95 mg/dL |
| 1 hour after eating | 140 mg/dL or below |
| 2 hours after taking meal | fewer than 120 mg/dL |
Blood sugar levels after meals for those who do not have diabetes
Normal blood sugar levels chart are usually lesser than the value of 140 mg/dl. Prediabetes is defined as having blood sugar levels between 140 and 199 mg/dl, whereas diabetes is defined as having levels of 200 mg/dl or more.
A non-diabetic individual is unlikely to be checking their blood sugar levels. An OGTT( oral glucose tolerance test) is one of the diabetes screening tests. (A slightly modified variant of the OGTT is also used to identify gestational diabetes (diabetes that develops during pregnancy). The person must fast overnight before going to the doctor’s office or a lab in the morning for this test.
Final Words
Repeat the test if your symptoms do not match your blood sugar meter reading. Because many signs are similar, don’t depend on your body to tell you if your blood glucose is high or low. Discussing your specific health objectives and problems with your healthcare practitioner might result in personalized target ranges for normal blood sugar levels and action plans tailored to your specific requirements. Your general health depends on maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, so check them often. You can lower your risk of health consequences when you take action when your blood sugar is over normal, and you can stay safe when your blood sugar is low if you take action early.
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